A one-day safari from Zanzibar by plane
The classic Zanzibar safari is a day trip by light aircraft. Planes leave Zanzibar airport early, often around 7:00, and take about 45 minutes to an hour to the airstrips of Mikumi or Nyerere National Park. A guide meets you with a safari vehicle and you spend the day on game drives, with a lunch break at a lodge or picnic site, before flying back in the late afternoon. Pick-ups from the north and east coast hotels start before dawn.
Be realistic about a day trip: you get a few hours in the park, not a full safari, and big cats are never guaranteed. It is a good taste of the bush for travellers with one free day, but per hour it is the most expensive excursion on the island.
Mikumi or Nyerere?
Mikumi, with its open floodplain, is the easier place to see a lot in a short time: elephants, giraffes, zebras, buffalo, wildebeest, impala and often lions, with wide views across the grassland.
Nyerere National Park, created in 2019 from most of the former Selous Game Reserve, is the largest national park in Tanzania at about 30,900 km². It is wilder and greener, shaped by the Rufiji River and its lakes, and day trips there often add a boat safari among hippos, crocodiles and water birds, something Mikumi cannot offer.
2 and 3 day safaris from Zanzibar
A night in the park changes the experience. You get the early-morning and late-afternoon drives, when animals are most active, and a less rushed pace. Two- and three-day fly-in packages to Nyerere or Mikumi are widely sold, staying in tented camps or lodges; in Nyerere the extra time leaves room for a longer boat trip or a guided walk where the camp offers them.
Saadani National Park, Tanzania's only coastal park, is the closest of all: about 15–20 minutes by small plane, and some packages cross by boat from the north of Zanzibar. Game is generally less dense than in Mikumi or Nyerere, but the mix of beach, river and bush is unusual.
Serengeti and Zanzibar: safari and beach holidays
For the Serengeti, the Ngorongoro Crater and Tarangire, the usual plan is a safari and beach holiday: start in Arusha or Kilimanjaro, spend four to seven days on the northern circuit, then fly to Zanzibar to finish on the beach, or the other way round. There are direct flights between Zanzibar and Arusha or Kilimanjaro, and some light-aircraft services link Zanzibar with Serengeti airstrips, often only in season and with tight luggage limits in soft bags.
A Serengeti day trip from Zanzibar exists on paper but means long flights for a few hours in the park; if the Serengeti matters to you, give it at least three days. See Zanzibar itineraries and getting to Zanzibar.
Safari in December and over New Year
Christmas and New Year are the busiest time for safaris from Zanzibar, as for the island's beach hotels. Seats on the small planes and rooms in the camps are limited, and fly-in packages over the festive fortnight sell out, so book the safari together with your beach hotel, several months ahead. Expect high-season prices, and ask whether a festive supplement or a minimum stay applies, as it often does at the beach resorts.
On the mainland, December comes at the end of the short rains: the bush is green, showers are usually brief and some park tracks can be muddy. From about late January the wildebeest herds of the Serengeti calve on the southern plains around Ndutu, which makes a New Year safari on the northern circuit worthwhile. For the rest of the festive season on the island, see our guide to Christmas and New Year in Zanzibar.
Visa, malaria and park fees
Zanzibar and the mainland are the same country, so the Tanzanian visa you arrived with covers a safari, and you only need the one state travel insurance policy for your first point of entry; see visa, insurance and safety. Malaria risk is higher on the mainland, including in the parks, so ask a travel clinic whether you need tablets and use repellent from dusk.
Park entry fees are set by Tanzania National Parks, differ between parks and change from time to time, so check whether they are included in each price you compare.
How to compare safari prices
Price differences come down to a few items: shared or private flight and vehicle, how many people share the vehicle, whether park fees, lunch and drinks are included, the standard of lodge on overnight trips, and whether a boat safari or walk is part of the deal. Check that the vehicle has a pop-up roof or open sides and a window seat for everyone, and that the operator is licensed and has recent reviews.
The dry months, roughly June to October and January to February, usually give the easiest game viewing, as animals gather near water; some camps close in the long rains of April and May. See the best time to visit and all our Zanzibar tours.